为NeoKylin添加本地源
插入iso
在BMC界面插入操作系统镜像，可以观察到多了一个设备sr0
[root@kylin ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 7.3T 0 disk
├─sda2 8:2 0 1G 0 part /boot
├─sda3 8:3 0 7.3T 0 part
│ ├─nlas-swap 253:1 0 4G 0 lvm [SWAP]
│ ├─nlas-root 253:0 0 50G 0 lvm /
│ └─nlas-home 253:5 0 7.2T 0 lvm /home
└─sda1 8:1 0 200M 0 part /boot/efi
nvme0n1 259:0 0 2.9T 0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 1G 0 part
└─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 2.9T 0 part
├─nlas_kylin-root 253:4 0 50G 0 lvm
├─nlas_kylin-swap 253:2 0 4G 0 lvm
└─nlas_kylin-home 253:3 0 2.9T 0 lvm
[root@kylin ~]#
[root@kylin ~]#
[root@kylin ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sr0 11:0 1 2.9G 0 rom
sda 8:0 0 7.3T 0 disk
├─sda2 8:2 0 1G 0 part /boot
├─sda3 8:3 0 7.3T 0 part
│ ├─nlas-swap 253:1 0 4G 0 lvm [SWAP]
│ ├─nlas-root 253:0 0 50G 0 lvm /
│ └─nlas-home 253:5 0 7.2T 0 lvm /home
└─sda1 8:1 0 200M 0 part /boot/efi
nvme0n1 259:0 0 2.9T 0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 1G 0 part
└─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 2.9T 0 part
├─nlas_kylin-root 253:4 0 50G 0 lvm
├─nlas_kylin-swap 253:2 0 4G 0 lvm
└─nlas_kylin-home 253:3 0 2.9T 0 lvm
[root@kylin ~]#
挂载iso
[root@kylin dev]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[root@kylin dev]#
[root@kylin dev]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
[root@kylin dev]#
[root@kylin dev]# df
文件系统 1K-块 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs 133625152 0 133625152 0% /dev
tmpfs 133636288 0 133636288 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 133636288 58560 133577728 1% /run
tmpfs 133636288 0 133636288 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/nlas-root 52403200 1052084 51351116 3% /
/dev/sda2 1038336 127132 911204 13% /boot
/dev/sda1 204580 7760 196820 4% /boot/efi
/dev/mapper/nlas-home 7752529920 2665096 7749864824 1% /home
tmpfs 26727296 0 26727296 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0 3003034 3003034 0 100% /mnt/cdrom
添加本地源
[root@kylin yum.repos.d]# touch media.repo
[root@kylin yum.repos.d]# ls
media.repo ns7-adv.repo
[root@kylin yum.repos.d]# vim media.repo
文件/etc/yum.repos.d/media.repo的内容：
[local_media_from_iso]
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
修改好后可以查看到已经添加的源
[root@kylin yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
源标识 源名称 状态
local_media_from_iso local_media_from_iso 3,645
ns7-adv-os/aarch64 NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server 7 - Os 0
ns7-adv-updates/aarch64 NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server 7 - Updates 0
repolist: 3,645
[root@kylin yum.repos.d]#
尝试安装软件
[root@kylin cdrom]# yum install vim
http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V7/V7Update5/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
正在尝试其它镜像。
To address this issue please refer to the below knowledge base article
http://www.cs2c.com.cn
If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please contact with CS2C Support.
One of the configured repositories failed (NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server 7 - Os),
and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.
2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
packages for the previous distribution release still work).
3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
yum --disablerepo=ns7-adv-os ...
4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:
yum-config-manager --disable ns7-adv-os
or
subscription-manager repos --disable=ns7-adv-os
5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
compromise:
yum-config-manager --save --setopt=ns7-adv-os.skip_if_unavailable=true
failure: repodata/repomd.xml from ns7-adv-os: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V7/V7Update5/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
[root@kylin cdrom]#
其他源有问题，禁用掉。编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/ns7-adv.repo改成enbale=0
[ns7-adv-os]
name=NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server 7 - Os
baseurl=http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V7/V7Update5/os/adv/lic/base/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-neokylin-release
enabled=0
[ns7-adv-updates]
name=NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server 7 - Updates
baseurl=http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V7/V7Update5/os/adv/lic/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-neokylin-release
enabled=0
[ns7-adv-addons]
name=NeoKylin Linux Advanced Server 7 - Addons
baseurl=http://update.cs2c.com.cn:8080/NS/V7/V7Update5/os/adv/lic/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-neokylin-release
enabled=0
这时安装正常
[root@kylin cdrom]# yum install vim
local_media_from_iso | 3.7 kB 00:00:00
local_media_from_iso/group_gz | 136 kB 00:00:00
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 vim-enhanced.aarch64.2.7.4.160-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 vim-common = 2:7.4.160-4.el7，它被软件包 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.160-4.el7.aarch64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(:MODULE_COMPAT_5.16.3)，它被软件包 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.160-4.el7.aarch64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libperl.so()(64bit)，它被软件包 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.160-4.el7.aarch64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libgpm.so.2()(64bit)，它被软件包 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.160-4.el7.aarch64 需要
--> 正在检查事务