15. ubuntu软件源配置¶
这里以18.04.1 LTS (Bionic Beaver)为例介绍软件源的配置。配置国内软件源，可以在安装/更新软件的时候获得更快的速度。
15.1. 备份软件源¶
自带的软件源一般是美国的地址，但是书写规范，在实在没有办法的时候可以恢复成默认的源，慢一点但是可用。
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
15.2. 使用华为镜像站。¶
镜像站地址是：https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/上面有各种开源软件的下载地址。
替换sources.list当中的url为华为镜像站的url。本人使用ARM平台，所以使用ubuntu-ports的镜像地址。
例如：
deb http://us.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main restricted
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security main restricted
替换为
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main restricted
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main restricted
可以使用命令行替换
sed -i "s@http://us.ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/@https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
sed -i "s@http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports@https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports/@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
这里有一份完成文件：sources.list ## 执行更新
sudo apt update
出现类似输出证明软件源配置成功
root@ubuntu:~# apt update
Get:1 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic InRelease [242 kB]
Get:2 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:3 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
Get:4 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:5 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/main arm64 Packages [975 kB]
Get:6 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/main Translation-en [516 kB]
Get:7 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/restricted arm64 Packages [664 B]
Get:8 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/restricted Translation-en [3,584 B]
Get:9 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic/universe arm64 Packages [8,316 kB]
设置apt命令行代理prxoy [1]
apt -o Acquire::https::proxy="socks5h://127.0.0.1:1080" \
-o Acquire::http::proxy="socks5h://127.0.0.1:1080" \
update
或者创建并写到/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/12proxy
Acquire::http::proxy="socks5h:127.0.0.1:1080";
Acquire::https::proxy="socks5h:127.0.0.1:1080";
16. 问题记录¶
16.1. Certificate verification failed¶
root@d54cd5b61fde:/host# apt update
Ign:1 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic InRelease
Ign:2 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security InRelease
Ign:3 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates InRelease
Ign:4 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports InRelease
Get:5 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports bionic InRelease [242 kB]
Err:6 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 117.78.24.32 443]
Err:7 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-security Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 117.78.24.32 443]
Err:8 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 117.78.24.32 443]
解决办法：
把https替换成http. 或者apt
| [1] | https://www.jianshu.com/p/bc4d7b758503 |